Papers with NLP analysis

3 papers
Cleaning Dirty Books: Post-OCR Processing for Previously Scanned Texts (2021.findings-emnlp)

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Challenge: a large amount of work is required to clean digitized books for NLP analysis because of errors in the scanned text and duplicate volumes in the corpora.
Approach: They propose methods to handle optical character recognition errors in scanned texts . they identify the canonical version for each of 17,136 repeatedly-scanned books .
Outcome: The proposed method corrects over six times as many errors as it introduces, the authors show . the authors evaluate a collection of 19,347 texts from the Gutenberg dataset and 96,635 from the HathiTrust Library .
GENTRAC: A Tool for Tracing Trauma in Genocide and Mass Atrocity Court Transcripts (2024.lrec-main)

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Challenge: GENTRAC analyzes witness statements of genocide and mass atrocity trials using a sophisticated parsing algorithm and a powerful tool for detecting trauma.
Approach: They propose to use a web-based tool to analyze potentially traumatic content in witness statements of genocide and mass atrocity trials.
Outcome: The tool visualizes the density of such content throughout a trial day and provides statistics on the overall amount of traumatic content and speaker distribution.
LogogramNLP: Comparing Visual and Textual Representations of Ancient Logographic Writing Systems for NLP (2024.acl-long)

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Challenge: Existing pipelines for natural language processing only process symbolic representations of language, which are labor-intensive and noisy . a large portion of logographic data persists in a purely visual form due to the absence of transcription . this issue poses a bottleneck for researchers seeking to apply NLP to ancient logographic languages .
Approach: They propose a benchmark for NLP analysis of ancient logographic languages using visual representations of writing.
Outcome: The proposed pipeline outperforms existing pipelines for some tasks . the results could unlock large amounts of cultural heritage data of ancient logographic languages .

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